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LEADERSHIP PREP BROWNSVILLE CS - NEW YORK STATE REPORT CARD [2017 - 18]

The New York State Report Card is an important part of the Board of Regents’ effort to raise learning standards for all students. It provides information to the public on school/district staff, students, and measures of school and district performance as required by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). Knowledge gained from the report card on a school’s or district’s strengths and weaknesses can be used to improve instruction and services to students.

Glossary and Guide

2017-18 Grades 3-8 ELA and Math results cannot be compared to those from previous years, as these tests were redesigned in 2017-18.

Grades 3-8 English Language Arts Summary Results (2017-18)

Grade Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
Grade 3 0 85 9 11% 23 27% 42 49% 11 13% 53 62%
Grade 4 0 89 5 6% 29 33% 31 35% 24 27% 55 62%
Grade 5 2 82 20 24% 25 30% 22 27% 15 18% 37 45%
Grade 6 1 85 10 12% 28 33% 31 36% 16 19% 47 55%
Grade 7 1 81 10 12% 36 44% 27 33% 8 10% 35 43%
Grade 8 0 74 6 8% 22 30% 34 46% 12 16% 46 62%
Grades 3-8 4 496 60 12% 163 33% 187 38% 86 17% 273 55%

Grade 3 ELA Results

Mean Score: 606
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 0 85 9 11% 23 27% 42 49% 11 13% 53 62%
General Education 0 80 6 8% 21 26% 42 53% 11 14% 53 66%
Students with Disabilities 0 5 3 60% 2 40% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
American Indian or Alaska Native 2
Black or African American 0 69 7 10% 19 28% 35 51% 8 12% 43 62%
Hispanic or Latino 13
Multiracial 1
Small Group Total 0 16 2 13% 4 25% 7 44% 3 19% 10 63%
Female 0 45 2 4% 9 20% 25 56% 9 20% 34 76%
Male 0 40 7 18% 14 35% 17 43% 2 5% 19 48%
English Language Learners 1
Non-English Language Learners 84
Economically Disadvantaged 0 77 9 12% 20 26% 39 51% 9 12% 48 62%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 0 8 0 0% 3 38% 3 38% 2 25% 5 63%
Not Migrant 0 85 9 11% 23 27% 42 49% 11 13% 53 62%
Homeless 0 9 1 11% 3 33% 5 56% 0 0% 5 56%
Not Homeless 0 76 8 11% 20 26% 37 49% 11 14% 48 63%
Not in Foster Care 0 85 9 11% 23 27% 42 49% 11 13% 53 62%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 0 85 9 11% 23 27% 42 49% 11 13% 53 62%

Grade 4 ELA Results

Mean Score: 607
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 0 89 5 6% 29 33% 31 35% 24 27% 55 62%
General Education 0 71 2 3% 17 24% 28 39% 24 34% 52 73%
Students with Disabilities 0 18 3 17% 12 67% 3 17% 0 0% 3 17%
American Indian or Alaska Native 1
Black or African American 0 76 5 7% 24 32% 26 34% 21 28% 47 62%
Hispanic or Latino 11
Multiracial 1
Small Group Total 0 13 0 0% 5 38% 5 38% 3 23% 8 62%
Female 0 51 3 6% 13 25% 20 39% 15 29% 35 69%
Male 0 38 2 5% 16 42% 11 29% 9 24% 20 53%
English Language Learners 2
Non-English Language Learners 87
Economically Disadvantaged 0 81 5 6% 27 33% 29 36% 20 25% 49 60%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 0 8 0 0% 2 25% 2 25% 4 50% 6 75%
Not Migrant 0 89 5 6% 29 33% 31 35% 24 27% 55 62%
Homeless 0 10 1 10% 4 40% 3 30% 2 20% 5 50%
Not Homeless 0 79 4 5% 25 32% 28 35% 22 28% 50 63%
Not in Foster Care 0 89 5 6% 29 33% 31 35% 24 27% 55 62%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 0 89 5 6% 29 33% 31 35% 24 27% 55 62%

Grade 5 ELA Results

Mean Score: 604
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 2 82 20 24% 25 30% 22 27% 15 18% 37 45%
General Education 1 67 9 13% 22 33% 21 31% 15 22% 36 54%
Students with Disabilities 1 15 11 73% 3 20% 1 7% 0 0% 1 7%
Black or African American 2 67 18 27% 21 31% 17 25% 11 16% 28 42%
Hispanic or Latino 0 15 2 13% 4 27% 5 33% 4 27% 9 60%
Female 1 43 7 16% 16 37% 9 21% 11 26% 20 47%
Male 1 39 13 33% 9 23% 13 33% 4 10% 17 44%
English Language Learners 1
Non-English Language Learners 81
Economically Disadvantaged 1 76 19 25% 23 30% 19 25% 15 20% 34 45%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 1 6 1 17% 2 33% 3 50% 0 0% 3 50%
Not Migrant 2 82 20 24% 25 30% 22 27% 15 18% 37 45%
Homeless 0 6 2 33% 1 17% 1 17% 2 33% 3 50%
Not Homeless 2 76 18 24% 24 32% 21 28% 13 17% 34 45%
Not in Foster Care 2 82 20 24% 25 30% 22 27% 15 18% 37 45%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 2 82 20 24% 25 30% 22 27% 15 18% 37 45%

Grade 6 ELA Results

Mean Score: 603
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 1 85 10 12% 28 33% 31 36% 16 19% 47 55%
General Education 1 74 7 9% 21 28% 30 41% 16 22% 46 62%
Students with Disabilities 0 11 3 27% 7 64% 1 9% 0 0% 1 9%
Black or African American 0 73 10 14% 24 33% 28 38% 11 15% 39 53%
Hispanic or Latino 10
White 1
Multiracial 1
Small Group Total 1 12 0 0% 4 33% 3 25% 5 42% 8 67%
Female 1 43 5 12% 10 23% 21 49% 7 16% 28 65%
Male 0 42 5 12% 18 43% 10 24% 9 21% 19 45%
English Language Learners 1
Non-English Language Learners 84
Economically Disadvantaged 0 76 10 13% 25 33% 27 36% 14 18% 41 54%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 1 9 0 0% 3 33% 4 44% 2 22% 6 67%
Not Migrant 1 85 10 12% 28 33% 31 36% 16 19% 47 55%
Homeless 0 13 3 23% 5 38% 3 23% 2 15% 5 38%
Not Homeless 1 72 7 10% 23 32% 28 39% 14 19% 42 58%
Not in Foster Care 1 85 10 12% 28 33% 31 36% 16 19% 47 55%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 1 85 10 12% 28 33% 31 36% 16 19% 47 55%

Grade 7 ELA Results

Mean Score: 604
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 1 81 10 12% 36 44% 27 33% 8 10% 35 43%
General Education 1 69 8 12% 27 39% 26 38% 8 12% 34 49%
Students with Disabilities 0 12 2 17% 9 75% 1 8% 0 0% 1 8%
Black or African American 0 70 10 14% 31 44% 22 31% 7 10% 29 41%
Hispanic or Latino 10
White 1
Small Group Total 1 11 0 0% 5 45% 5 45% 1 9% 6 55%
Female 1 43 2 5% 17 40% 18 42% 6 14% 24 56%
Male 0 38 8 21% 19 50% 9 24% 2 5% 11 29%
Non-English Language Learners 1 81 10 12% 36 44% 27 33% 8 10% 35 43%
Economically Disadvantaged 1 76 10 13% 34 45% 25 33% 7 9% 32 42%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 0 5 0 0% 2 40% 2 40% 1 20% 3 60%
Not Migrant 1 81 10 12% 36 44% 27 33% 8 10% 35 43%
Homeless 1 8 2 25% 4 50% 1 13% 1 13% 2 25%
Not Homeless 0 73 8 11% 32 44% 26 36% 7 10% 33 45%
Not in Foster Care 1 81 10 12% 36 44% 27 33% 8 10% 35 43%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 1 81 10 12% 36 44% 27 33% 8 10% 35 43%

Grade 8 ELA Results

Mean Score: 604
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 0 74 6 8% 22 30% 34 46% 12 16% 46 62%
General Education 0 60 2 3% 13 22% 33 55% 12 20% 45 75%
Students with Disabilities 0 14 4 29% 9 64% 1 7% 0 0% 1 7%
American Indian or Alaska Native 2
Black or African American 0 59 4 7% 19 32% 28 47% 8 14% 36 61%
Hispanic or Latino 13
Small Group Total 0 15 2 13% 3 20% 6 40% 4 27% 10 67%
Female 0 34 1 3% 5 15% 20 59% 8 24% 28 82%
Male 0 40 5 13% 17 43% 14 35% 4 10% 18 45%
English Language Learners 2
Non-English Language Learners 72
Economically Disadvantaged 0 67 6 9% 19 28% 31 46% 11 16% 42 63%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 0 7 0 0% 3 43% 3 43% 1 14% 4 57%
Not Migrant 0 74 6 8% 22 30% 34 46% 12 16% 46 62%
Homeless 0 9 1 11% 3 33% 5 56% 0 0% 5 56%
Not Homeless 0 65 5 8% 19 29% 29 45% 12 18% 41 63%
Not in Foster Care 0 74 6 8% 22 30% 34 46% 12 16% 46 62%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 0 74 6 8% 22 30% 34 46% 12 16% 46 62%

Grades 3-8 Mathematics Summary Results (2017-18)

Grade Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 & Above Proficient
(Levels 3 & Above)
# % # % # % # % # %
Grade 3 2 84 2 2% 11 13% 30 36% 41 49% 71 85%
Grade 4 1 89 2 2% 18 20% 27 30% 42 47% 69 78%
Grade 5 3 81 26 32% 17 21% 24 30% 14 17% 38 47%
Grade 6 1 85 10 12% 20 24% 33 39% 22 26% 55 65%
Grade 7 4 79 7 9% 15 19% 26 33% 31 39% 57 72%
Combined 7 4 79 7 9% 15 19% 26 33% 31 39% 57 72%
Regents 8 74 1 1% 10 14% 33 45% 30 41% 63 85%
Combined 8 74 74 1 1% 10 14% 33 45% 30 41% 63 85%
Grades 3-8 85 492 48 10% 91 18% 173 35% 180 37% 353 72%

Grade 3 Math Results

Mean Score: 614
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 2 84 2 2% 11 13% 30 36% 41 49% 71 85%
General Education 0 79 1 1% 10 13% 27 34% 41 52% 68 86%
Students with Disabilities 2 5 1 20% 1 20% 3 60% 0 0% 3 60%
American Indian or Alaska Native 2
Black or African American 2 68 2 3% 10 15% 24 35% 32 47% 56 82%
Hispanic or Latino 13
Multiracial 1
Small Group Total 0 16 0 0% 1 6% 6 38% 9 56% 15 94%
Female 2 44 1 2% 3 7% 13 30% 27 61% 40 91%
Male 0 40 1 3% 8 20% 17 43% 14 35% 31 78%
English Language Learners 1
Non-English Language Learners 83
Economically Disadvantaged 2 76 2 3% 10 13% 28 37% 36 47% 64 84%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 0 8 0 0% 1 13% 2 25% 5 63% 7 88%
Not Migrant 2 84 2 2% 11 13% 30 36% 41 49% 71 85%
Homeless 2 9 1 11% 0 0% 2 22% 6 67% 8 89%
Not Homeless 0 75 1 1% 11 15% 28 37% 35 47% 63 84%
Not in Foster Care 2 84 2 2% 11 13% 30 36% 41 49% 71 85%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 2 84 2 2% 11 13% 30 36% 41 49% 71 85%

Grade 4 Math Results

Mean Score: 612
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 1 89 2 2% 18 20% 27 30% 42 47% 69 78%
General Education 1 71 0 0% 8 11% 23 32% 40 56% 63 89%
Students with Disabilities 0 18 2 11% 10 56% 4 22% 2 11% 6 33%
American Indian or Alaska Native 1
Black or African American 1 76 2 3% 15 20% 24 32% 35 46% 59 78%
Hispanic or Latino 11
Multiracial 1
Small Group Total 0 13 0 0% 3 23% 3 23% 7 54% 10 77%
Female 0 51 1 2% 10 20% 16 31% 24 47% 40 78%
Male 1 38 1 3% 8 21% 11 29% 18 47% 29 76%
English Language Learners 2
Non-English Language Learners 87
Economically Disadvantaged 1 81 2 2% 17 21% 26 32% 36 44% 62 77%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 0 8 0 0% 1 13% 1 13% 6 75% 7 88%
Not Migrant 1 89 2 2% 18 20% 27 30% 42 47% 69 78%
Homeless 0 10 2 20% 1 10% 2 20% 5 50% 7 70%
Not Homeless 1 79 0 0% 17 22% 25 32% 37 47% 62 78%
Not in Foster Care 1 89 2 2% 18 20% 27 30% 42 47% 69 78%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 1 89 2 2% 18 20% 27 30% 42 47% 69 78%

Grade 5 Math Results

Mean Score: 599
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 3 81 26 32% 17 21% 24 30% 14 17% 38 47%
General Education 2 66 15 23% 14 21% 23 35% 14 21% 37 56%
Students with Disabilities 1 15 11 73% 3 20% 1 7% 0 0% 1 7%
Black or African American 3 66 22 33% 15 23% 20 30% 9 14% 29 44%
Hispanic or Latino 0 15 4 27% 2 13% 4 27% 5 33% 9 60%
Female 2 42 11 26% 11 26% 13 31% 7 17% 20 48%
Male 1 39 15 38% 6 15% 11 28% 7 18% 18 46%
English Language Learners 1
Non-English Language Learners 80
Economically Disadvantaged 2 75 24 32% 16 21% 21 28% 14 19% 35 47%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 1 6 2 33% 1 17% 3 50% 0 0% 3 50%
Not Migrant 3 81 26 32% 17 21% 24 30% 14 17% 38 47%
Homeless 0 6 2 33% 0 0% 3 50% 1 17% 4 67%
Not Homeless 3 75 24 32% 17 23% 21 28% 13 17% 34 45%
Not in Foster Care 3 81 26 32% 17 21% 24 30% 14 17% 38 47%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 3 81 26 32% 17 21% 24 30% 14 17% 38 47%

Grade 6 Math Results

Mean Score: 608
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 1 85 10 12% 20 24% 33 39% 22 26% 55 65%
General Education 0 75 7 9% 16 21% 30 40% 22 29% 52 69%
Students with Disabilities 1 10 3 30% 4 40% 3 30% 0 0% 3 30%
Black or African American 1 72 9 13% 15 21% 30 42% 18 25% 48 67%
Hispanic or Latino 11
White 1
Multiracial 1
Small Group Total 0 13 1 8% 5 38% 3 23% 4 31% 7 54%
Female 0 44 4 9% 9 20% 21 48% 10 23% 31 70%
Male 1 41 6 15% 11 27% 12 29% 12 29% 24 59%
English Language Learners 1
Non-English Language Learners 84
Economically Disadvantaged 1 75 9 12% 18 24% 31 41% 17 23% 48 64%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 0 10 1 10% 2 20% 2 20% 5 50% 7 70%
Not Migrant 1 85 10 12% 20 24% 33 39% 22 26% 55 65%
Homeless 0 13 3 23% 1 8% 7 54% 2 15% 9 69%
Not Homeless 1 72 7 10% 19 26% 26 36% 20 28% 46 64%
Not in Foster Care 1 85 10 12% 20 24% 33 39% 22 26% 55 65%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 1 85 10 12% 20 24% 33 39% 22 26% 55 65%

Grade 7 Math Results

Mean Score: 613
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 4 79 7 9% 15 19% 26 33% 31 39% 57 72%
General Education 4 67 1 1% 11 16% 26 39% 29 43% 55 82%
Students with Disabilities 0 12 6 50% 4 33% 0 0% 2 17% 2 17%
Black or African American 3 68 6 9% 13 19% 23 34% 26 38% 49 72%
Hispanic or Latino 10
White 1
Small Group Total 1 11 1 9% 2 18% 3 27% 5 45% 8 73%
Female 1 43 4 9% 8 19% 15 35% 16 37% 31 72%
Male 3 36 3 8% 7 19% 11 31% 15 42% 26 72%
Non-English Language Learners 4 79 7 9% 15 19% 26 33% 31 39% 57 72%
Economically Disadvantaged 3 74 7 9% 15 20% 23 31% 29 39% 52 70%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 1 5 0 0% 0 0% 3 60% 2 40% 5 100%
Not Migrant 4 79 7 9% 15 19% 26 33% 31 39% 57 72%
Homeless 2 7 1 14% 0 0% 3 43% 3 43% 6 86%
Not Homeless 2 72 6 8% 15 21% 23 32% 28 39% 51 71%
Not in Foster Care 4 79 7 9% 15 19% 26 33% 31 39% 57 72%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 4 79 7 9% 15 19% 26 33% 31 39% 57 72%

Grades 4 & 8 Science Summary Results (2017-18)

Grade Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
Grade 4 2 88 2 2% 14 16% 48 55% 24 27% 72 82%
Regents 8 0 74 11 15% 11 15% 34 46% 18 24% 52 70%
Combined 8 74 74 11 15% 11 15% 34 46% 18 24% 52 70%
Grades 4&8 76 162 13 8% 25 15% 82 51% 42 26% 124 77%

Grade 4 SCIENCE Results

Mean Score: 75
Subgroup Not Tested Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 2 88 2 2% 14 16% 48 55% 24 27% 72 82%
General Education 1 71 1 1% 10 14% 37 52% 23 32% 60 85%
Students with Disabilities 1 17 1 6% 4 24% 11 65% 1 6% 12 71%
American Indian or Alaska Native 1
Black or African American 2 75 2 3% 10 13% 41 55% 22 29% 63 84%
Hispanic or Latino 11
Multiracial 1
Small Group Total 0 13 0 0% 4 31% 7 54% 2 15% 9 69%
Female 1 50 1 2% 7 14% 24 48% 18 36% 42 84%
Male 1 38 1 3% 7 18% 24 63% 6 16% 30 79%
English Language Learners 2
Non-English Language Learners 86
Economically Disadvantaged 1 81 2 2% 14 17% 44 54% 21 26% 65 80%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 1 7 0 0% 0 0% 4 57% 3 43% 7 100%
Not Migrant 2 88 2 2% 14 16% 48 55% 24 27% 72 82%
Homeless 1 9 1 11% 1 11% 6 67% 1 11% 7 78%
Not Homeless 1 79 1 1% 13 16% 42 53% 23 29% 65 82%
Not in Foster Care 2 88 2 2% 14 16% 48 55% 24 27% 72 82%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 2 88 2 2% 14 16% 48 55% 24 27% 72 82%

Annual Regents examination results include those from August, January, and June of the reporting year. If a student takes the same Regents examination multiple times during the reporting year, only the highest score is included in these results.

Annual Regents Algebra I (2017-18)

Subgroup Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Proficient
(Levels 3 & Above)
# % # % # % # % # % # %
All Students 74 1 1% 10 14% 33 45% 18 24% 12 16% 63 85%
General Education 60 0 0% 4 7% 27 45% 17 28% 12 20% 56 93%
Students with Disabilities 14 1 7% 6 43% 6 43% 1 7% 0 0% 7 50%
American Indian or Alaska Native 2
Black or African American 59 1 2% 7 12% 27 46% 14 24% 10 17% 51 86%
Hispanic or Latino 13
Small Group Total 15 0 0% 3 20% 6 40% 4 27% 2 13% 12 80%
Female 34 0 0% 2 6% 16 47% 7 21% 9 26% 32 94%
Male 40 1 3% 8 20% 17 43% 11 28% 3 8% 31 78%
English Language Learners 2
Non-English Language Learners 72
Economically Disadvantaged 67 0 0% 9 13% 30 45% 17 25% 11 16% 58 87%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 7 1 14% 1 14% 3 43% 1 14% 1 14% 5 71%
Not Migrant 74 1 1% 10 14% 33 45% 18 24% 12 16% 63 85%
Homeless 9 0 0% 3 33% 1 11% 5 56% 0 0% 6 67%
Not Homeless 65 1 2% 7 11% 32 49% 13 20% 12 18% 57 88%
Not in Foster Care 74 1 1% 10 14% 33 45% 18 24% 12 16% 63 85%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 74 1 1% 10 14% 33 45% 18 24% 12 16% 63 85%

Annual Regents Living Environment (2017-18)

Subgroup Tested Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Proficient
(Levels 3 & 4)
# % # % # % # % # %
All Students 74 11 15% 11 15% 34 46% 18 24% 52 70%
General Education 60 4 7% 7 12% 31 52% 18 30% 49 82%
Students with Disabilities 14 7 50% 4 29% 3 21% 0 0% 3 21%
American Indian or Alaska Native 2
Black or African American 59 8 14% 10 17% 27 46% 14 24% 41 69%
Hispanic or Latino 13
Small Group Total 15 3 20% 1 7% 7 47% 4 27% 11 73%
Female 34 2 6% 3 9% 18 53% 11 32% 29 85%
Male 40 9 23% 8 20% 16 40% 7 18% 23 58%
English Language Learners 2
Non-English Language Learners 72
Economically Disadvantaged 67 10 15% 11 16% 30 45% 16 24% 46 69%
Not Economically Disadvantaged 7 1 14% 0 0% 4 57% 2 29% 6 86%
Not Migrant 74 11 15% 11 15% 34 46% 18 24% 52 70%
Homeless 9 2 22% 2 22% 4 44% 1 11% 5 56%
Not Homeless 65 9 14% 9 14% 30 46% 17 26% 47 72%
Not in Foster Care 74 11 15% 11 15% 34 46% 18 24% 52 70%
Parent Not in Armed Forces 74 11 15% 11 15% 34 46% 18 24% 52 70%

TOTAL COHORT REGENTS EXAMINATION RESULTS

A High School Cohort consists of all students who first enter grade 9 anywhere or, in the case of ungraded students with disabilities, reach their seventeenth birthday in a particular school year (July 1 - June 30). The "year" used to identify the cohort is the year in which the July 1 - December 31 dates fall. Results are reported four years after these students first enter grade 9.

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